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Self-employed Visaselfemployed-visa.nl
Business route

Self-employed residence permit for the Netherlands

Run your own business in the Netherlands – as a freelancer, consultant or company owner. We help you build a business plan that passes the RVO points test.

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Key facts

TypeResidence permit (self-employed)
Assessed byIND, with advice from RVO
Key testPoints for experience, plan and added value
First permit2 years
IND fee 2026€423
Entry visa (MVV)Depends on nationality

What do you need as a self-employed entrepreneur?

Your business must serve an essential Dutch interest – RVO scores this with a points system.

A business plan that scores
RVO scores your personal experience, your business plan and the added value for the Netherlands. You need at least 30 points in each part – or 45 points each for experience and business plan.
Real entrepreneurship
You run the business yourself and carry the business risk – not a disguised job for one client.
KVK registration and permits
Your business is registered with the Chamber of Commerce and meets the rules for your profession, such as diplomas or licences.
Sufficient income from the business
Your business must be able to support you. At renewal, the IND checks whether it actually earns enough.
Valid passport
A valid passport and, for many nationalities, an MVV entry visa.

Self-employed permit or start-up visa?

Both are business routes. The stage of your company decides which one fits.

Self-employed permitStart-up visa
Stage of your businessRunning business or solid planNew, innovative idea
FacilitatorNot requiredRequired (RVO-recognised)
AssessmentPoints: experience, business plan, added valueRVO checks innovation and the step-by-step plan
First permit2 years, renewable1 year, not renewable
Innovation requiredNoYes

How we handle your application

It starts with a free 30-minute consultation.

1

Intake check

We assess your experience, business idea and finances against the points system.

2

Business plan

We help you write a plan with market research, financial forecasts and clear added value for the Netherlands.

3

Application

KVK registration, IND application with RVO advice – and the MVV entry visa where needed.

4

Renewal

After two years we prepare your renewal, including proof that your business earns enough.

Step by step: from idea to residence card

The complete route in seven steps.

1

Check whether you need the points test

Americans, Japanese and Turkish citizens have their own, simpler routes. Everyone else applies through the regular self-employed permit with the RVO points test.

2

Shape your business idea

Define your product or service, your target market and why your business adds something to the Netherlands.

3

Write the business plan

Market research, competition, marketing, organisation and three-year financial forecasts – supported by letters of intent, contracts or investments where possible.

4

Register your business

Register with the Chamber of Commerce (KVK) and arrange any licences or diplomas your profession needs.

5

File the application

You apply with the IND. The IND asks RVO to score your plan, which adds time to the procedure.

6

MVV and arrival

Collect the MVV if needed, register at the municipality, collect your residence card and arrange insurance.

7

Build towards renewal

Keep good records from day one: invoices, bank statements and tax returns show at renewal that your business earns enough.

How the RVO points system works

Three parts – and you need to score on all of them.

1. Personal experience

Your education, work experience in the sector and earlier entrepreneurship. Proof matters: diplomas, references and a track record.

2. Business plan

How realistic and well-researched is your plan? RVO looks at market analysis, organisation, financing and forecasts.

3. Added value for the Netherlands

Innovation, investment, jobs for others, or a product or service that the Dutch market does not yet offer.

The pass mark

At least 30 points in each of the three parts – or 45 points each for experience and business plan. A weak part cannot simply be compensated by a strong one.

Common mistakes to avoid

Most refusals come down to the business plan.

A generic business plan

Templates without real market research or local evidence score poorly with RVO.

No added value

A business that only copies what already exists in the Netherlands struggles to score on added value.

One client only

Working for a single client looks like employment, not entrepreneurship.

Unrealistic forecasts

Overly optimistic numbers without support damage your credibility.

Missing licences

Some professions require Dutch diplomas or permits before you may start.

Poor records

Without proper bookkeeping you cannot prove your income at renewal.

Costs

First consultation (30 min)Free
Our service feeAsk for a quote
IND application fee (2026)€423
Partner / child (per person)Ask for a quote

Frequently asked questions

What does "essential Dutch interest" mean?

Your business must add something to the Dutch economy – for example innovation, jobs, investment or a product that is not yet offered. RVO measures this with points.

Can I work as a freelancer for one client?

Usually not. If you work for one client under their direction, the IND may see it as disguised employment. A healthy client base helps your application.

Are there exceptions to the points system?

Yes. Americans (DAFT), Japanese (Dutch-Japanese trade treaty) and Turkish citizens (Association Agreement) follow simpler rules. Some professions, such as artists and certain medical professions, are assessed differently.

How much do I need to earn?

At renewal, your business must provide independent and sufficient income. The IND sets the required amount twice a year – we check the current figure for your situation.

Can my family come with me?

Yes, your partner and children can apply with you, provided you meet the income requirement for them.

What if RVO gives too few points?

The IND will usually refuse the application. That is why the business plan is crucial – we review it with you before filing.

Book your free consultation

The first 30 minutes are free.

Pick a time that suits youOnline video call or at our office in Eindhoven – instant confirmation and reminders.
Book online

Prefer to write first? Send us your details below, or contact us directly.

WhatsApp +31 6 5700 6565info@yari-immigration.nl

Other routes to the Netherlands

EU Blue Cardbluecardvisa.nl Highly Skilled Migranthsmvisa.nl Intra-Corporate Transferictvisa.nl Startup visastartup-visa.nl Study in the Netherlandsstudy-visa.nl Orientation yearorientation-year.nl Family & partnerfamily-visa.nl EU long-term residenceeu-permanent.nl